Virologs, viral mimicry, and virocell metabolism: the expanding scale of cellular functions encoded in the complex genomes of giant viruses

M Moniruzzaman, MP Erazo Garcia… - FEMS microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The phylum Nucleocytoviricota includes the largest and most complex viruses known. These
“giant viruses” have a long evolutionary history that dates back to the early diversification of …

Giant variations in giant virus genome packaging

PB Talbert, S Henikoff, KJ Armache - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Giant viruses (Nucleocytoviricota) have a largely conserved lifecycle, yet how they cram their
large genomes into viral capsids is mostly unknown. The major capsid protein and the …

DNA-origami-directed virus capsid polymorphism

I Seitz, S Saarinen, EP Kumpula, D McNeale… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Viral capsids can adopt various geometries, most iconically characterized by icosahedral or
helical symmetries. Importantly, precise control over the size and shape of virus capsids …

Evolution of giant pandoravirus revealed by CRISPR/Cas9

H Bisio, M Legendre, C Giry, N Philippe… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Giant viruses (GVs) are a hotspot of unresolved controversies since their discovery,
including the definition of “Virus” and their origin. While increasing knowledge of genome …

The nucleocapsid architecture and structural atlas of the prototype baculovirus define the hallmarks of a new viral realm

BA Johnstone, JM Hardy, J Ha, A Butkovic… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Baculovirus is the most studied insect virus owing to a broad ecological distribution and
ease of engineering for biotechnological applications. However, its structure and …

Complex transcriptional regulations of a hyperparasitic quadripartite system in giant viruses infecting protists

A Bessenay, H Bisio, L Belmudes, Y Couté… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Hyperparasitism is a common pattern in nature that is not limited to cellular organisms. Giant
viruses infecting protists can be hyperparasitized by smaller ones named virophages. In …

The HNH endonuclease domain of the giant virus MutS7 specifically binds to branched DNA structures with single-stranded regions

S Yoshioka, H Kurazono, K Ohshita, K Fukui… - DNA repair, 2024 - Elsevier
Most giant viruses including Mimiviridae family build large viral factories within the host
cytoplasms. These giant viruses are presumed to possess specific genes that enable the …

Surface fibrils on the particles of nucleocytoviruses: A review

ILM Aquino, MG Barcelos… - Experimental …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
The capsid has a central role in viruses' life cycle. Although one of its major functions is to
protect the viral genome, the capsid may be composed of elements that, at some point …

Functional redundancy revealed by the deletion of the mimivirus GMC-oxidoreductase genes

JM Alempic, H Bisio, A Villalta, S Santini, A Lartigue… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The mimivirus 1.2 Mb genome was shown to be organized into a nucleocapsid-like genomic
fiber encased in the nucleoid compartment inside the icosahedral capsid. The genomic fiber …

No fitness impact of the knockout of the two main components of mimivirus genomic fiber and fibril layer

JM Alempic, H Bisio, A Villalta, S Santini, A Lartigue… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Abstract The Mimivirus 1.2 Mb genome is organized into a nucleocapsid-like genomic fiber
composed of two closely related paralogs of GMC-oxidoreductase. Surprisingly, these …