The review compiles artificial cascades involving enzymes with a focus on the last 10 years.
A cascade is defined as the combination of at least two reaction steps in a single reaction …

Metabolic engineering has allowed the production of a diverse number of valuable
chemicals using microbial organisms. Many biological challenges for improving bio …

Microbial production of chemicals and materials from renewable carbon sources is
becoming increasingly important to help establish sustainable chemical industry. In this …

Abstract Linear, medium-chain (C8–C12) hydrocarbons are important components of fuels
as well as commodity and specialty chemicals. As industrial microbes do not contain …

Due to the intensifying climate crisis and other environmental problems caused by our heavy
dependence on fossil resources, there has been much effort to establish biorefinery …

Microbial production of fuels and commodity chemicals has been performed primarily using
natural or slightly modified enzymes, which inherently limits the types of molecules that can …

Enzyme cascade catalysis has critical problems in obtaining the high concentrations of
products, such as the low stabilities and activities of biocatalysts and the inhibition by …

Bacterial fatty acids (FAs) are an essential component of the cellular membrane and are an
important source of renewable chemicals as they can be converted to fatty alcohols, esters …

The recycle and reutilization of food wastes is a promising alternative for supporting and
facilitating circular economy. However, engineering industrially relevant model organisms to …

Nylon 12 is valued for its exceptional properties and diverse industrial applications.
Traditional chemical synthesis of nylon 12 faces significant technical challenges and …