Urbanization has driven the demand for fossil fuels, however, its overly exploited resource
has caused severe damage on environmental pollution. Biorefining using abundant …

Biofuels are sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels because of their renewable and low-cost
raw materials, environmentally friendly conversion technologies and low emissions upon …

In this study, hydrothermal carbonization, torrefaction, and pyrolysis of hornbeam wood
chips were performed. Different runs were conducted at varying temperatures ranging from …

The bio-oil obtained from thermochemical conversions of biomass (wood and agriculture
waste, animal waste, solid waste etc.) can be an alternative to conventional liquid fossil fuels …

Biodiesel production faces environmental and economic challenges due to the use of
homogeneous catalysts, such as NaOH, KOH, NaOCH 3, and KOCH 3. Despite their good …

With advancement in biotechnology and reduction in dependency upon non-renewable
refineries, the lignocellulose-based bio-economy has become the part of circular economy …

Chestnut shell (CS) is a potential renewable energy source as a typical agricultural waste.
CS obtained two kinds of samples of chestnut outer pericarp (COP) and chestnut inner …

Waste-to-energy conversion presents a pivotal strategy for mitigating the energy crisis and
curbing environmental pollution. Pyrolysis is a widely embraced thermochemical approach …

Biochars from sugarcane bagasse (non-treated or pretreated with NaOH or H 3 PO 4) were
obtained at different pyrolysis temperatures (400 or 500° C) and applied as adsorbents for …

The present work demonstrates a novel strategy of synthesizing iron-biochar (Fe@ BC SB)
composite made with the waste iron bottle cap and sugar cane bagasse for implementation …