From input to output: the Lap/c-di-GMP biofilm regulatory circuit

AJ Collins, TJ Smith, H Sondermann… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Biofilms are the dominant bacterial lifestyle. The regulation of the formation and dispersal of
bacterial biofilms has been the subject of study in many organisms. Over the last two …

Gene regulation and transcriptomics

DS Samuels, MC Lybecker, XF Yang, Z Ouyang… - Current issues in …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Borrelia (Borreliella) burgdorferi, along with closely related species, is the etiologic agent of
Lyme disease. The spirochete subsists in an enzootic cycle that encompasses acquisition …

BosR and PlzA reciprocally regulate RpoS function to sustain Borrelia burgdorferi in ticks and mammals

AA Grassmann, R Tokarz, C Golino… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The RNA polymerase alternative σ factor RpoS in Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), the Lyme
disease pathogen, is responsible for programmatic-positive and-negative gene regulation …

Functional diversity of c-di-GMP receptors in prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems

F Khan, GJ Jeong, N Tabassum, YM Kim - Cell Communication and …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Cyclic bis-(3', 5')-dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is ubiquitous in
many bacterial species, where it functions as a nucleotide-based secondary messenger and …

Borreliella burgdorferi antimicrobial-tolerant persistence in Lyme disease and posttreatment Lyme disease syndromes

FC Cabello, ME Embers, SA Newman, HP Godfrey - MBio, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
The annual incidence of Lyme disease, caused by tick-transmitted Borreliella burgdorferi, is
estimated to be at least 476,000 cases in the United States and many more worldwide. Ten …

Borrelia burgdorferi PlzA is a cyclic‐di‐GMP dependent DNA and RNA binding protein

N Jusufovic, AC Krusenstjerna… - Molecular …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The PilZ domain‐containing protein, PlzA, is the only known cyclic di‐GMP binding protein
encoded by all Lyme disease spirochetes. PlzA has been implicated in the regulation of …

Interactions between ticks and lyme disease spirochetes

U Pal, C Kitsou, D Drecktrah, OB Yas… - Current issues in molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato causes Lyme borreliosis in a variety of animals and humans.
These atypical bacterial pathogens are maintained in a complex enzootic life cycle that …

The consistent tick-vertebrate infectious cycle of the Lyme disease spirochete enables Borrelia burgdorferi to control protein expression by monitoring its physiological …

B Stevenson, AC Krusenstjerna… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT The Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, persists in nature by
alternatingly cycling between ticks and vertebrates. During each stage of the infectious …

BadR directly represses the expression of the glycerol utilization operon in the Lyme disease pathogen

JJ Zhang, S Raghunandanan, Q Wang… - Journal of …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Glycerol utilization as a carbohydrate source by Borreliella burgdorferi, the Lyme disease
spirochete, is critical for its successful colonization and persistence in the tick vector. The …

PlzA is a bifunctional c-di-GMP biosensor that promotes tick and mammalian host-adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi

AM Groshong, AA Grassmann, A Luthra… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
In this study, we examined the relationship between c-di-GMP and its only known effector
protein, PlzA, in Borrelia burgdorferi during the arthropod and mammalian phases of the …