This systematic review presents the existing scientific evidence for oculomotor anomalies in
children with three different types of learning disorders–namely, dyslexia, dyspraxia and …

Purpose To determine the distribution of the near point of convergence (NPC) and near
point of accommodation (NPA) in a young student population in Iran. Methods The subjects …

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI, or concussion), results from direct and indirect trauma to
the head (ie a closed injury of transmitted forces), with or without loss of consciousness. The …

This article presents a brief, focused physical examination [PE, the Buffalo Concussion
Physical Examination (BCPE)] for sport-related concussion (SRC) to be considered for use …

Convergence insufficiency (CI) is a common binocular vision (BV) disorder characterized by
difficulty in maintaining motor fusion at near, which affects approximately 7.5 percent of the …

Concussive brain injury (CBI) is encountered by clinicians in sports medicine, pediatrics,
neurosurgery, neurology, physiatry, and primary care. There is no gold standard diagnostic …

Purpose Individuals approaching presbyopia may exhibit ocular symptoms as they contend
with visual demands of near work, coupled with natural age-related changes in …

Background and Purpose The study aimed to obtain optometric findings of amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients in different stages of the disease, and to determine the …

PURPOSE This study aimed to determine the prevalence of convergence insufficiency and
its associated factors in a geriatric population. METHODS In this study, all residents older …

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of fusional vergence dysfunction (FVD) and its
relationship with age, sex, and refractive errors in a population-based study. Methods: In this …