In 2006, PAIN published a systematic review of the measurement properties of self-report
pain intensity measures in children and adolescents (Stinson JN, Kavanagh T, Yamada J …

Background The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is used to interpret the
clinical relevance of results reported by trials and meta-analyses as well as to plan sample …

Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of a virtual reality distraction for needle pain in 2
common hospital settings: the emergency department (ED) and outpatient pathology (ie …

Opioids have long held a prominent role in the management of perioperative pain in adults
and children. Published reports concerning the appropriate, and inappropriate, use of these …

Abstract Study Design Retrospective comparative cohort. Objectives To determine if a
standardized multimodal analgesic and rehabilitation protocol (rapid recovery pathway …

Objectives Our objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of humanoid robot-based
distraction on reducing distress and pain in children undergoing intravenous insertion …

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using virtual reality
(VR) for distraction during intravenous (IV) insertion in the pediatric emergency department …

Objectives We compared the tolerability and efficacy of intranasal subdissociative ketamine
to intranasal fentanyl for analgesia of children with acute traumatic pain and investigated the …

Pediatric surgeries are common and painful for children. Postoperative pain is commonly
managed with analgesics; however, pain is often still problematic. Despite evidence for …

Study Design Prospective, randomized, partially blinded. Background Greater trochanteric
pain syndrome (GTPS) is the current terminology for what was once called greater …