Targeting RAS membrane association: back to the future for anti-RAS drug discovery?

AD Cox, CJ Der, MR Philips - Clinical Cancer Research, 2015 - AACR
RAS proteins require membrane association for their biologic activity, making this
association a logical target for anti-RAS therapeutics. Lipid modification of RAS proteins by a …

Phosphatidylserine in the brain: metabolism and function

HY Kim, BX Huang, AA Spector - Progress in lipid research, 2014 - Elsevier
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is the major anionic phospholipid class particularly enriched in the
inner leaflet of the plasma membrane in neural tissues. PS is synthesized from …

Complementary probes reveal that phosphatidylserine is required for the proper transbilayer distribution of cholesterol

M Maekawa, GD Fairn - Journal of cell science, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
Cholesterol is an essential component of metazoan cellular membranes and it helps to
maintain the structural integrity and fluidity of the plasma membrane. Here, we developed a …

Membrane potential modulates plasma membrane phospholipid dynamics and K-Ras signaling

Y Zhou, CO Wong, K Cho, D Van Der Hoeven, H Liang… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Plasma membrane depolarization can trigger cell proliferation, but how membrane potential
influences mitogenic signaling is uncertain. Here, we show that plasma membrane …

[HTML][HTML] Ras nanoclusters: Versatile lipid-based signaling platforms

Y Zhou, JF Hancock - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2015 - Elsevier
Ras proteins assemble into transient nanoclusters on the plasma membrane. Nanoclusters
are the sites of Ras effector recruitment and activation and are therefore essential for signal …

KRas localizes to the plasma membrane by spatial cycles of solubilization, trapping and vesicular transport

M Schmick, N Vartak, B Papke, M Kovacevic… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
KRas is a major proto-oncogene product whose signaling activity depends on its level of
enrichment on the plasma membrane (PM). This PM localization relies on posttranslational …

TMEM16 proteins: unknown structure and confusing functions

A Picollo, M Malvezzi, A Accardi - Journal of molecular biology, 2015 - Elsevier
The TMEM16 family of membrane proteins, also known as anoctamins, plays key roles in a
variety of physiological functions that range from ion transport to phospholipid scrambling …

Signal integration by lipid-mediated spatial cross talk between Ras nanoclusters

Y Zhou, H Liang, T Rodkey, N Ariotti… - … and cellular biology, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Lipid-anchored Ras GTPases form transient, spatially segregated nanoclusters on the
plasma membrane that are essential for high-fidelity signal transmission. The lipid …

Andrographolide derivatives inhibit guanine nucleotide exchange and abrogate oncogenic Ras function

HJ Hocker, KJ Cho, CYK Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Aberrant signaling by oncogenic mutant rat sarcoma (Ras) proteins occurs in∼ 15% of all
human tumors, yet direct inhibition of Ras by small molecules has remained elusive …

Caveolae regulate the nanoscale organization of the plasma membrane to remotely control Ras signaling

N Ariotti, MA Fernández-Rojo, Y Zhou, MM Hill… - Journal of Cell …, 2014 - rupress.org
The molecular mechanisms whereby caveolae exert control over cellular signaling have to
date remained elusive. We have therefore explored the role caveolae play in modulating …