Mendelian randomization

E Sanderson, MM Glymour, MV Holmes… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a term that applies to the use of genetic variation to
address causal questions about how modifiable exposures influence different outcomes …

Genomics of hypertension: the road to precision medicine

S Padmanabhan, AF Dominiczak - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2021 - nature.com
The known genetic architecture of blood pressure now comprises> 30 genes, with rare
variants resulting in monogenic forms of hypertension or hypotension and> 1,477 common …

Mendelian randomisation for mediation analysis: current methods and challenges for implementation

AR Carter, E Sanderson, G Hammerton… - European journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Mediation analysis seeks to explain the pathway (s) through which an exposure affects an
outcome. Traditional, non-instrumental variable methods for mediation analysis experience …

Variable prediction accuracy of polygenic scores within an ancestry group

H Mostafavi, A Harpak, I Agarwal, D Conley… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Fields as diverse as human genetics and sociology are increasingly using polygenic scores
based on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for phenotypic prediction. However …

How much does education improve intelligence? A meta-analysis

SJ Ritchie, EM Tucker-Drob - Psychological science, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Intelligence test scores and educational duration are positively correlated. This correlation
could be interpreted in two ways: Students with greater propensity for intelligence go on to …

Causal inference with observational data: the need for triangulation of evidence

G Hammerton, MR Munafò - Psychological medicine, 2021 - cambridge.org
The goal of much observational research is to identify risk factors that have a causal effect
on health and social outcomes. However, observational data are subject to biases from …

Understanding the consequences of education inequality on cardiovascular disease: mendelian randomisation study

AR Carter, D Gill, NM Davies, AE Taylor, T Tillmann… - bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
Objectives To investigate the role of body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, and
smoking behaviour in explaining the effect of education on the risk of cardiovascular disease …

Explainable artificial intelligence for tabular data: A survey

M Sahakyan, Z Aung, T Rahwan - IEEE access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine learning techniques are increasingly gaining attention due to their widespread use
in various disciplines across academia and industry. Despite their tremendous success …

Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and their associations with modifiable risk factors in a multi-national South Asia cohort: a PURE substudy

P Joseph, VR Kutty, V Mohan, R Kumar… - European heart …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Aim To examine the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), of death, and the
comparative effects of 12 common modifiable risk factors for both outcomes in South Asia …

Sociology, genetics, and the coming of age of sociogenomics

MC Mills, FC Tropf - Annual review of sociology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Recent years have seen the birth of sociogenomics via the infusion of molecular genetic
data. We chronicle the history of genetics, focusing particularly on post-2005 genome-wide …