Nanoparticles (NPs) have an outstanding position in pharmaceutical, biological, and
medical disciplines. Polymeric NPs based on chitosan (CS) can act as excellent drug …

Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are particles within the size range from 1 to 1000 nm and can
be loaded with active compounds entrapped within or surface-adsorbed onto the polymeric …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

The host immune system is highly compromised in case of viral infections and relapses are
very common. The capacity of the virus to destroy the host cell by liberating its own DNA or …

Sustainable methods of synthesizing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are of paramount
importance to energy conservation efforts and environmental remediation. It can be a …

Application of natural product-based nanoformulations for the treatment of different human
diseases, such as cancer, is an emerging field. The conventional cancer therapeutic …

In modern-day medicine, nanotechnology and nanoparticles are some of the indispensable
tools in disease monitoring and therapy. The term “nanomaterials” describes materials with …

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have attracted special interest during last few decades. Solid
lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are two major types of …

The bioavailability of an orally administered drug primarily depends on its solubility in the
GIT and its permeability across cell membranes. Also, a drug in solution form is preferred for …

A drug's aqueous solubility is defined as the ability to dissolve in a particular solvent, and it
is currently a major hurdle in bringing new drug molecules to the market. According to some …