Humans learn about the world by collectively acquiring information, filtering it, and sharing
what we know. Misinformation undermines this process. The repercussions are extensive …

Fusobacterium nucleatum has long been found to cause opportunistic infections and has
recently been implicated in colorectal cancer; however, it is a common member of the oral …

Replicability is an important feature of scientific research, but aspects of contemporary
research culture, such as an emphasis on novelty, can make replicability seem less …

We conducted the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology to investigate the replicability of
preclinical research in cancer biology. The initial aim of the project was to repeat 193 …

The movement towards open science is a consequence of seemingly pervasive failures to
replicate previous research. This transition comes with great benefits but also significant …

Deep learning describes a class of machine learning algorithms that are capable of
combining raw inputs into layers of intermediate features. These algorithms have recently …

How good a research scientist is ChatGPT? We systematically probed the capabilities of
GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 across four central components of the scientific process: as a Research …

Many philosophers of science and methodologists have argued that the ability to repeat
studies and obtain similar results is an essential component of science. A finding is elevated …

INTRODUCTION Reproducibility is a defining feature of science, but the extent to which it
characterizes current research is unknown. Scientific claims should not gain credence …

Drug sensitivity and resistance are conventionally quantified by IC50 or E max values, but
these metrics are highly sensitive to the number of divisions taking place over the course of …