This paper examines the main approaches and challenges in the design and
implementation of underwater wireless sensor networks. We summarize key applications …

Underwater mobile sensor networks have recently been proposed as a way to explore and
observe the ocean, providing 4D (space and time) monitoring of underwater environments …

A Sensor Equipped Aquatic (SEA) swarm is a sensor cloud that drifts with water currents and
enables 4-D (space and time) monitoring of local underwater events such as contaminants …

In this paper we discuss issues related to the design of underwater acoustic network
protocols which are tailored around, and leverage on, the differences between underwater …

Accurate estimation of water quality is significant for ocean resource development. The
autonomous discovery and intensive sampling of high chlorophyll-a concentration area is …

This literature study presents an overview of underwater acoustic networking. It provides a
background and describes the state of the art of all networking facets that are relevant for …

Acoustic communication in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is limited due to
distinctive attributes including communication channel high latency, multi-path fading and …

Localisation of sensors in underwater internet of things (UIoTs) is difficult due to the mobility.
This changing makes the routing decisions difficult, which results in unreliable …

The underwater acoustic communication medium introduces significant challenges that
often limit communication to flooding protocols. This work presents the Network Allocation …

In this paper, we investigate the multicarrier transmission in one particular type of
underwater acoustic channels, which have extremely long delay spreads (eg, around 1 s) …