Abstract Language barrier is the main cause of disagreement. Sign language, which is a
common language in all the worldwide language families, is difficult to be entirely …

To assist the social interaction of deaf and hearing impaired people, efficient interactive
communication tools is expected. With the growing research interest in action and gesture …

Sign language is the most common form of communication for the hearing impaired. To
bridge the communication gap with such impaired people, a normal people should be able …

A speech impairment limits a person's capacity for oral and auditory communication. A great
improvement in communication between the deaf and the general public would be …

Deep learning has significantly aided current advancements in artificial intelligence. Deep
learning techniques have significantly outperformed more than typical machine learning …

The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has demonstrated excellent performance in
image recognition and has brought new opportunities for sign language recognition …

Sign language is the natural way of communication of speech and hearing-impaired people.
Using Indian Sign Language (ISL) interpretation system, hearing impaired people may …

Communication by speaking prevails among the various ways of self-expression and
communication between people. Speech presents a significant challenge for some disabled …

It is an objective reality that deaf-mute people have difficulty seeking medical treatment. Due
to the lack of sign language interpreters, most hospitals in China currently do not have the …

Body language (BL) refers to the non-verbal communication expressed through physical
movements, gestures, facial expressions, and postures. It is a form of communication that …