This study examined the effects of changing trade structure and changing technical
characteristics of the manufacturing sector alongside the effects of foreign direct investment …

Given Ghana's steadily increasing levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) over time, it is
imperative to understand how FDI can assist to minimise the energy consumption level …

We calculate the foreign value-added ratio (FVAR) to measure the global value chain (GVC)
participation of Chinese exporting firms from 2000 to 2006. Motivated by the heterogeneous …

The main objective of this paper is to investigate whether openness and investment
ownership are key factors in explaining the diffusion of energy-saving technologies in China …

In this paper we examine trade-growth nexus using data from six Asian countries. We apply
the ADF unit root test to check for stationarity; and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) …

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to investigate the export‐led growth, growth‐led
export, import‐led growth, growth‐led import and foreign deficit sustainability hypothesis in …

The aim of this work is to analyze the role played by both foreign and indigenous innovation
on energy intensity as well as the possible interactions between them across 30 Chinese …

Purpose Empirical studies regarding the impact of the real exchange rate (RER) on
economic growth are extensively available. However, the literature as a whole appears to …

A comprehensive exploration into the effects of imports on China's economic growth is
crucial for coping with fluctuating import dependency shocks. This paper proposes an …

Özet İktisat yazanının en önemli konularından biriside ekonomik büyümenin kaynaklarının
araştırılmasıdır. Bunun üzerine yapılan incelemelerden elde edilen en baskın görüş dış …