Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by novel coronavirus Severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It was first time reported in …

Human individuals are constantly confronted to various kinds of stressors and the body's
response and adaptation is essential for human health. The adrenal gland as the main …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first identified in
December 2019, causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is reasonable to presume …

Chronic activation and dysregulation of the neuroendocrine stress response have severe
physiological and psychological consequences, including the development of metabolic and …

A decrease in adult hippocampal neurogenesis has been linked to age-related cognitive
impairment. However, the mechanisms involved in this age-related reduction remain …

Brain mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) mediate effects of glucocorticoid hormones in stress
adaptation, as well as the effects of aldosterone itself in relation to salt homeostasis. Brain …

Objective Metabolic diseases are an increasing problem in our society with the brain-
metabolic axis as a master regulator of the human body for sustaining homeostasis under …

The adrenal gland is a master regulator of the human body during response to stress. This
organ shows constant replacement of senescent cells by newly differentiated cells. A high …

Background: Rats exposed to chronic predator scent stress mimic the phenotype of complex
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in humans, including altered adrenal morphology and …

Metabolic diseases are prevalent in modern society and have reached pandemic
proportions. Metabolic diseases have systemic effects on the body and can lead to changes …