[HTML][HTML] Cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug metabolism: regulation of gene expression, enzyme activities, and impact of genetic variation

UM Zanger, M Schwab - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013 - Elsevier
Cytochromes P450 (CYP) are a major source of variability in drug pharmacokinetics and
response. Of 57 putatively functional human CYPs only about a dozen enzymes, belonging …

Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6): advances on polymorphisms, mechanisms, and clinical relevance

UM Zanger, K Klein - Frontiers in genetics, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) belongs to the minor drug metabolizing P450s in human
liver. Expression is highly variable both between individuals and within individuals, owing to …

CYP2B6 functional variability in drug metabolism and exposure across populations—implication for drug safety, dosing, and individualized therapy

IM Langmia, KS Just, S Yamoune, J Brockmöller… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. It is well-known that individual genetic make-up is one of the causative factors of …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug–drug interactions

WD Hedrich, HE Hassan, H Wang - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2016 - Elsevier
Mounting evidence demonstrates that CYP2B6 plays a much larger role in human drug
metabolism than was previously believed. The discovery of multiple important substrates of …

Frequencies of pharmacogenomic alleles across biogeographic groups in a large-scale biobank

B Li, K Sangkuhl, R Whaley, M Woon, K Keat… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is an integral part of precision medicine and contributes to the
maximization of drug efficacy and reduction of adverse drug event risk. Accurate information …

Adverse neuropsychiatric events and recreational use of efavirenz and other HIV-1 antiretroviral drugs

DA Dalwadi, L Ozuna, BH Harvey, M Viljoen… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Efavirenz is a highly effective HIV-1 antiretroviral; however, it is also frequently associated
with neuropsychiatric adverse events (NPAE) that include abnormal dreams, sleep …

Cytochrome P450 2B6: function, genetics, and clinical relevance

M Turpeinen, UM Zanger - Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions, 2012 - degruyter.com
Abstract Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 belongs to the set of important hepatic drug-
metabolizing CYPs. It makes up roughly 3%–6% of total hepatic CYP content and …

Sex, age, race and intervention type in clinical studies of HIV cure: a systematic review

RE Johnston, MM Heitzeg - AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2015 - liebertpub.com
This systematic review was undertaken to determine the extent to which adult subjects
representing sex (female), race (nonwhite), and age (> 50 years) categories are included in …

Idiosyncratic Drug‐Induced Liver Injury (IDILI): Potential Mechanisms and Predictive Assays

AD Roth, MY Lee - Biomed research international, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Idiosyncratic drug‐induced liver injury (IDILI) is a significant source of drug recall and acute
liver failure (ALF) in the United States. While current drug development processes …

Efavirenz Inhibits the Human Ether‐A‐Go‐Go Related Current (hERG) and Induces QT Interval Prolongation in CYP2B6*6*6 Allele Carriers

AM Abdelhady, T Shugg, N Thong… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Efavirenz Induced QTc Interval Prolongation Background Efavirenz (EFV) has been
associated with torsade de pointes despite marginal QT interval lengthening. Since EFV is …