This paper reports a novel cone-ray model of background-oriented schlieren (BOS) imaging
that accounts for depth-of-field effects. Reconstructions of the density field performed with …

Acoustic levitation uses focused high-intensity airborne ultrasound to hold particles in mid-
air. It is becoming an important tool for experiments in spectrometry, lab-on-a-droplet, and …

Ultrasonic gas flowmeters employ non-intrusive measurement techniques, characterized by
rapid responsiveness and exceptional antiinterference capabilities. These attributes not only …

The shock-containing jet issued from a rectangular convergent nozzle with an aspect ratio of
4.0 at the exit is captured quantitatively by the rainbow schlieren tomography. Multiple …

A quantitative schlieren technique has been applied to measure the change of copper
sulfate concentration in an electrochemical cell during the copper electroplating process. We …

Abstract The Mach–Zehnder interferometer with the finite fringe setting is applied for a shock-
containing microjet issued from an axisymmetric convergent nozzle with an inner diameter of …

A quantitative rainbow schlieren study was conducted on an over-expanded jet at nozzle
pressure ratio of 2.8, based on two different schlieren set-ups: the standard z-type and a …

This research work studies the effects of surface roughness on shock-wave/boundary-layer
interactions (SWBLIs). SWBLI are prevalent in supersonic and hypersonic flows and occur …

The similarity criterion for high speed or high enthalpy rarefied reaction flows is the binary
scaling law, one of which is the product of the incoming flow density and the characteristic …

This paper presents an enhanced optical configuration for a single-pass quantitative
Schlieren imaging system that achieves an optical resolution of approximately 4.6 …