Soot inception: Carbonaceous nanoparticle formation in flames

JW Martin, M Salamanca, M Kraft - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 2022 - Elsevier
The route by which gas-phase molecules in hydrocarbon flames form condensed-phase
carbonaceous nanoparticles (incipient soot) is reviewed. These products of incomplete …

A review of terminology used to describe soot formation and evolution under combustion and pyrolytic conditions

HA Michelsen, MB Colket, PE Bengtsson, A D'anna… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
This review presents a glossary and review of terminology used to describe the chemical
and physical processes involved in soot formation and evolution and is intended to aid in …

Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

HA Michelsen, C Schulz, GJ Smallwood… - Progress in Energy and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The understanding of soot formation in combustion processes and the optimization of
practical combustion systems require in situ measurement techniques that can provide …

Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs

HA Michelsen - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017 - Elsevier
Soot is responsible for notoriously detrimental effects on human health, air quality, and
global and regional climate. Controlling soot emissions to the atmosphere will require …

Comparative study of the soot formation process in a “nucleation” and a “sooting” low pressure premixed methane flame

P Desgroux, A Faccinetto, X Mercier, T Mouton… - Combustion and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The soot formation process was investigated in two low pressure premixed methane flames:
a reference sooting flame with equivalence ratio 2.32 and a so called nucleation flame with …

Evolution of maturity levels of the particle surface and bulk during soot growth and oxidation in a flame

KO Johansson, F El Gabaly, PE Schrader… - Aerosol Science and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
We performed a study of the evolution of soot composition and fine structure, ie, maturity
level, in an atmospheric ethylene-air diffusion flame. We used laser-induced incandescence …

Soot particles inception and PAH condensation modelling applied in a soot model utilizing a sectional method

D Aubagnac-Karkar, A El Bakali, P Desgroux - Combustion and Flame, 2018 - Elsevier
This work aims at improving the understanding of soot formation in laminar premixed flames
with a strong focus on the interactions between soot and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons …

Probing the smallest soot particles in low-sooting premixed flames using laser-induced incandescence

H Bladh, NE Olofsson, T Mouton, J Simonsson… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - Elsevier
In this work we investigate nascent soot particles by analyzing laser-induced incandescence
(LII) signals obtained in low-sooting premixed flames. The analysis covers two data sets …

Experimental and numerical study of the evolution of soot primary particles in a diffusion flame

ML Botero, N Eaves, JAH Dreyer, Y Sheng… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - Elsevier
The evolution of primary soot particles is studied experimentally and numerically along the
centreline of a co-flow laminar diffusion flame. Soot samples from a flame fueled with C 2 H …

Investigation of the size of the incandescent incipient soot particles in premixed sooting and nucleation flames of n-butane using LII, HIM, and 1 nm-SMPS

C Betrancourt, F Liu, P Desgroux… - Aerosol Science and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Laser-induced incandescence (LII) measurements were conducted to explore the ability of
LII to detect small soot particles of less than 10 nm in two sooting flat premixed flames of n …