Disruption of an ant-plant mutualism shapes interactions between lions and their primary prey

DN Kamaru, TM Palmer, C Riginos, AT Ford, J Belnap… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Mutualisms often define ecosystems, but they are susceptible to human activities.
Combining experiments, animal tracking, and mortality investigations, we show that the …

Rethinking livestock encroachment at a protected area boundary

W Xu, B Butt - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
The presence of livestock inside protected areas, or “livestock encroachment,” is a global
conservation concern because livestock is broadly thought to negatively affect wildlife. The …

The content of our character

TR Brown - Penn St. L. Rev., 2021 - HeinOnline
Common law judges were worried that if jurors learned of the accused's past acts or
character traits, they would punish him not for being proved guilty of this crime, but for the …

Ranging behaviours across ecological and anthropogenic disturbance gradients: a pan-African perspective of giraffe (Giraffa spp.) space use

MB Brown, JT Fennessy, RD Crego… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Animal movement behaviours are shaped by diverse factors, including resource availability
and human impacts on the landscape. We generated home range estimates and daily …

Moving through the mosaic: identifying critical linkage zones for large herbivores across a multiple‐use African landscape

RD Crego, HBM Wells, KS Ndung'u, L Evans… - Landscape …, 2021 - Springer
Context Reduced connectivity across grassland ecosystems can impair their functional
heterogeneity and negatively impact large herbivore populations. Maintaining landscape …

Less is more: Lowering cattle stocking rates enhances wild herbivore habitat use and cattle foraging efficiency

HBM Wells, RD Crego, J Ekadeli, M Namoni… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Over a quarter of the world's land surface is grazed by cattle and other livestock, which are
replacing wild herbivores and widely regarded as drivers of global biodiversity declines. The …

Long‐term persistence of wildlife populations in a pastoral area

C Kiffner, J Kioko, J Baylis, C Beckwith… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Facilitating coexistence between people and wildlife is a major conservation challenge in
East Africa. Some conservation models aim to balance the needs of people and wildlife, but …

At high stocking rates, cattle do not functionally replace wild herbivores in shaping understory community composition

HBM Wells, LM Porensky, KE Veblen… - Ecological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Over a quarter of the world's land surface is grazed by cattle and other livestock, which are
replacing wild herbivores, potentially impairing ecosystem structure, and functions. Previous …

Decline in small mammal species richness in coastal‐central California, 1997–2013

YP Ghimirey, WD Tietje, AY Polyakov… - Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The richness and composition of a small mammal community inhabiting semiarid California
oak woodland may be changing in response to climate change, but we know little about the …

Large herbivore loss has complex effects on mosquito ecology and vector‐borne disease risk

DP Tchouassi, B Torto, R Sang… - Transboundary and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Loss of biodiversity can affect transmission of infectious diseases in at least two ways: by
altering host and vector abundance or by influencing host and vector behaviour. We used a …