Sok: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerators

J Zhang, X Cheng, L Yang, J Hu, X Liu… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a key technology enabling privacy-preserving
computing. However, the fundamental challenge of FHE is its inefficiency, due primarily to …

Ark: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerator with runtime data generation and inter-operation key reuse

J Kim, G Lee, S Kim, G Sohn, M Rhu… - 2022 55th IEEE/ACM …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising post-quantum cryptographic
schemes that enable privacy-preserving computation on servers. However, noise …

SHARP: A short-word hierarchical accelerator for robust and practical fully homomorphic encryption

J Kim, S Kim, J Choi, J Park, D Kim… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an emerging cryptographic technology that
guarantees the privacy of sensitive user data by enabling direct computations on encrypted …

Gme: Gpu-based microarchitectural extensions to accelerate homomorphic encryption

K Shivdikar, Y Bao, R Agrawal, M Shen… - Proceedings of the 56th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables the processing of encrypted data without
decrypting it. FHE has garnered significant attention over the past decade as it supports …

HE-Booster: an efficient polynomial arithmetic acceleration on GPUs for fully homomorphic encryption

Z Wang, P Li, R Hou, Z Li, J Cao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables secure offloading of computations to
untrusted cloud servers as it allows computing on encrypted data. However, existing well …

Strix: An end-to-end streaming architecture with two-level ciphertext batching for fully homomorphic encryption with programmable bootstrapping

A Putra, Prasetiyo, Y Chen, J Kim, JY Kim - … of the 56th Annual IEEE/ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a type of cryptography that allows computations to be
performed on encrypted data. The technique relies on learning with errors problem, where …

HyPHEN: A Hybrid Packing Method and Its Optimizations for Homomorphic Encryption-Based Neural Networks

D Kim, J Park, J Kim, S Kim, JH Ahn - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Convolutional neural network (CNN) inference using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is
a promising private inference (PI) solution due to the capability of FHE that enables …

Mad: Memory-aware design techniques for accelerating fully homomorphic encryption

R Agrawal, L De Castro, C Juvekar… - Proceedings of the 56th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Cloud computing has made it easier for individuals and companies to get access to large
compute and memory resources. However, it has also raised privacy concerns about the …

REED: chiplet-based scalable hardware accelerator for fully homomorphic encryption

A Aikata, AC Mert, S Kwon, M Deryabin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) has emerged as a promising technology for
processing encrypted data without the need for decryption. Despite its potential, its practical …

Scalability Limitations of Processing-in-Memory using Real System Evaluations

G Jonatan, H Cho, H Son, X Wu, N Livesay… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Processing-in-memory (PIM), where the compute is moved closer to the memory or the data,
has been widely explored to accelerate emerging workloads. Recently, different PIM-based …