Challenges to the sustainability of deep-seabed mining

LA Levin, DJ Amon, H Lily - Nature Sustainability, 2020 - nature.com
This Review focuses on whether the emerging industry of deep-seabed mining aligns with
the sustainable development agenda. We cover motivations for deep-seabed mining …

[HTML][HTML] Assessment of scientific gaps related to the effective environmental management of deep-seabed mining

DJ Amon, S Gollner, T Morato, CR Smith, C Chen… - Marine Policy, 2022 - Elsevier
A comprehensive understanding of the deep-sea environment and mining's likely impacts is
necessary to assess whether and under what conditions deep-seabed mining operations …

Impacts of deep‐sea mining on microbial ecosystem services

BN Orcutt, JA Bradley, WJ Brazelton… - Limnology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Interest in extracting mineral resources from the seafloor through deep‐sea mining has
accelerated in the past decade, driven by consumer demand for various metals like zinc …

Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor

AK Sweetman, AJ Smith, DSW de Jonge, T Hahn… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Deep-seafloor organisms consume oxygen, which can be measured by in situ benthic
chamber experiments. Here we report such experiments at the polymetallic nodule-covered …

Climate change considerations are fundamental to management of deep‐sea resource extraction

LA Levin, CL Wei, DC Dunn, DJ Amon… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change manifestation in the ocean, through warming, oxygen loss, increasing
acidification, and changing particulate organic carbon flux (one metric of altered food …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles

PPE Weaver, J Aguzzi, RE Boschen-Rose, A Colaço… - Marine Policy, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep-sea mining may be just a few years away and yet society is struggling to assess the
positive aspects, such as increasing the supply of metals for battery production to fuel the …

[HTML][HTML] Life cycle climate change impacts of producing battery metals from land ores versus deep-sea polymetallic nodules

D Paulikas, S Katona, E Ilves, SH Ali - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of metals from land ores versus deep-sea
nodules.•Using nodules can reduce CO2 emissions by 80%(Ni), 76%(Cu), 29%(Co), and …

Towards an ecosystem approach to management in areas beyond national jurisdiction: REMPs for deep seabed mining and the proposed BBNJ instrument

S Christiansen, C Durussel, M Guilhon… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The ocean plays a key role in sustaining life on our planet and is inextricably linked to
biodiversity, climate, human well-being, and health. However, the governance of the ocean …

Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years

TR Vonnahme, M Molari, F Janssen, F Wenzhöfer… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Future supplies of rare minerals for global industries with high-tech products may depend on
deep-sea mining. However, environmental standards for seafloor integrity and recovery from …

Challenging the need for deep seabed mining from the perspective of metal demand, biodiversity, ecosystems services, and benefit sharing

KA Miller, K Brigden, D Santillo, D Currie… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The extraction of minerals from the seabed of the deep oceans is of increasing interest to
investors, mining companies and some coastal states. To date, no commercial-scale deep …