Signaling pathways involved in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

C Qin, S Yang, YH Chu, H Zhang, XW Pang… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Ischemic stroke is caused primarily by an interruption in cerebral blood flow, which induces
severe neural injuries, and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide …

Neutrophils to the ROScue: mechanisms of NADPH oxidase activation and bacterial resistance

GT Nguyen, ER Green, J Mecsas - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by NADPH oxidase play an important role in
antimicrobial host defense and inflammation. Their deficiency in humans results in recurrent …

Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: a translational appraisal

U Schotten, S Verheule, P Kirchhof… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia that can occur as the result of numerous different
pathophysiological processes in the atria. Some aspects of the morphological and …

The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology

K Bedard, KH Krause - Physiological reviews, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
For a long time, superoxide generation by an NADPH oxidase was considered as an oddity
only found in professional phagocytes. Over the last years, six homologs of the cytochrome …

Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox‐family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species

H Sumimoto - The FEBS journal, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
NADPH oxidases of the Nox family exist in various supergroups of eukaryotes but not in
prokaryotes, and play crucial roles in a variety of biological processes, such as host defense …

NADPH oxidases in cardiovascular health and disease

AC Cave, AC Brewer, A Narayanapanicker… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2006 - liebertpub.com
Increased oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular
diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure …

NADPH oxidases: from molecular mechanisms to current inhibitors

A Cipriano, M Viviano, A Feoli, C Milite… - Journal of medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
NADPH oxidases (NOXs) form a family of electron-transporting membrane enzymes whose
main function is reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Strong evidence suggests that …

Activation and assembly of the NADPH oxidase: a structural perspective

Y Groemping, K Rittinger - Biochemical Journal, 2005 - portlandpress.com
The NADPH oxidase of professional phagocytes is a crucial component of the innate
immune response due to its fundamental role in the production of reactive oxygen species …

Regulation of Nox and Duox enzymatic activity and expression

JD Lambeth, T Kawahara, B Diebold - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2007 - Elsevier
In recent years, it has become clear that reactive oxygen species (ROS, which include
superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and other metabolites) are produced in biological systems …

Atrial fibrillation increases production of superoxide by the left atrium and left atrial appendage: role of the NADPH and xanthine oxidases

SC Dudley Jr, NE Hoch, LA McCann, C Honeycutt… - Circulation, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of stroke due almost
exclusively to emboli from left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombi. Recently, we reported that AF …