Mycoplasma bovis is a cause of bronchopneumonia, mastitis and arthritis but may also affect
other main organs in cattle such us the eye, ear or brain. Despite its non-zoonotic character …

Bacterial pathogens have been associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK)
or pinkeye, from some of the earliest descriptions of the disease. While investigating …

Given that food poisoning and infectious diseases caused by Salmonella typhimurium (S.
typhimurium) draw intensive public health concerns, developing rapid, accurate, and cost …

Bovine respiratory disease complex is the most common disease requiring the use of
antimicrobials in industrial calf production worldwide. Pathogenic bacteria (Mannheimia …

This paper presents a peptide-mediated immunomagnetic separation technique and an
immunofluorescence quantum dot technique for simultaneous and rapid detection of …

Aims Swine respiratory disease (SRD) is a major disease complex in pigs that causes
severe economic losses. SRD is associated with several intrinsic and extrinsic factors such …

Background Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is caused by interactions among host,
environment, and pathogens. One standard method for antemortem pathogen identification …

Background Bovine coronavirus (BCV) is associated with respiratory infections in cattle of all
ages; however, a temporal study to evaluate the effect of BCV immunity on virus shedding …

Bovine respiratory and enteric diseases have a profound negative impact on animal, health,
welfare, and productivity. A vast number of viruses and bacteria are associated with the …

Exotoxins play a central role in the pathologies caused by most major bacterial animal
pathogens. The large variety of vertebrate and invertebrate hosts in the animal kingdom is …