This paper aims to investigate the mean velocities and turbulence characteristics, which
include Reynolds shear stresses (RSS) and turbulent intensities, in order to study temporal …

Foundation scour is the erosion of sediments around pile foundations by wave and current
in offshore wind energy. This phenomenon destabilizes foundations and poses a threat to …

The study of scouring around bridge piers is essential for the safe and economical design of
bridges over river channels. The term scouring is a natural process by which particles …

Scouring is a threat to the foundations of bridges, and it frequently results in bridge collapse.
Recently, machine-learning approaches have become quite popular in solving hydraulic …

Scouring refers to the process by which bed sediment in a river is eroded around the
periphery of a bridge abutment or pier. Many empirical models are available to estimate the …

The failure of bridges, attributed to bridge pier scouring, poses a significant challenge in
ensuring safe and cost-effective design. Numerous laboratory and field experiments have …

A few investigations on clear water local scour around vertical bridge piers on clay-sand
mixed (cohesive sediment) beds are found in the literature. However, no research has been …

Local scour around piers is the major cause of bridge failures, and its estimation is critical for
safe design. The present study aims to identify a modified pier shape that can reduce local …

The study of scouring around bridge piers is essential for the safe and economical design of
bridges over river channels. The term scouring is a natural process by which particles …

Due to the rising number of incidents of bridge failure, scouring around bridges has received
a lot of attention. Accurate scour depth prediction is a challenge for researchers and experts …