Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a complex, heritable and polygenic neuropsychiatric disease, which
disables the patients as well as decreases their life expectancy and quality of life. Common …

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are critical components of the mammalian
central nervous system, involved in synaptic transmission, plasticity, and neurodevelopment …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are highly heritable and result in abnormal repetitive
behaviors and impairment in communication and cognitive skills. Previous studies have …

Schizophrenia symptomatology includes negative symptoms and cognitive impairment.
Several studies have linked schizophrenia with the PDE4 family of enzymes due to their …

Parkinson's disease (PD) was first described as a neurological disease by Dr. James
Parkinson in 1817 as a “shaking palsy”. Since that time, much more is known about the …

Background Development of synaptic activity is a neuronal key characteristic that relies
largely on interactions between neurons and astrocytes. Although astrocytes have known …

Background Development of synaptic activity is a key neuronal characteristic that relies
largely on interactions between neurons and astrocytes. Although astrocytes have known …

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative
Colitis (UC), is a complex and multifactorial condition marked by chronic inflammation of the …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a highly heritable and complex group of psychiatric
conditions resulting in abnormal repetitive behaviors and impairment in communication and …

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is characterized mainly by hallucinations, delusions, and mental
confusion and occurs at the rate of approximately 1% in the general population 1. Dr. Emile …