Adaptation of the Toxic Leadership Scale into Turkish for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study.

M Kırbaç, N Konan - E-International Journal of Educational …, 2023 - search.ebscohost.com
The main purpose of this study is to adapt the Likert-type scale developed by Schmidt (2008)
and originally named" Toxic Leadership Scale" into Turkish for educational organizations …

[PDF][PDF] Considering Organizational Position as an Alternative Way to Think of Individual-Oriented Organization Development (OD).

B Shimoni - Organization Development Review, 2024 - researchgate.net
In this article I discuss Individual-Oriented Organization Development (IO-OD), focusing on
individuals' role re-definitions, self-development, and personal growth. I argue that IO-OD …

Toksik Liderlik Ölçeğinin Eğitim Örgütleri İçin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması/Adaptation of the Toxic Leadership Scale into Turkish for …

N Konan, M Kırbaç - e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi - dergipark.org.tr
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, Schmidt (2008) tarafından geliştirilen ve orijinal adı “Toxic
Leadership Scale” olan likert tipi ölçeği eğitim örgütleri için Türkçeye uyarlamak, geçerlik …

[PDF][PDF] ةماسلا ةدايقلا: عوضوم ةعجارم ةئيب يف ناكم لمعلا

MAA Assad - iasj.net
The leadership has received significant attention from researchers for its positive impact on
workers and organizational success. Recently, studies have begun to focus on the darker …