This review focuses on the current knowledge of the effects of thyroid hormones on central
nervous system differentiation and development in animals and the human fetal brain. The …

Thyroid hormones are crucial in normal brain development. Transient and mild thyroid
hormone insufficiency in pregnancy is also associated with impaired neurodevelopment in …

Background Adequate thyroid hormone availability during pregnancy is necessary for
optimal fetal brain development. During the first 18–20 weeks of gestation, fetal thyroid …

An adverse maternal hormonal environment during pregnancy can be associated with
abnormal brain growth. Subtle changes in fetal brain development have been observed …

Background In the last 2 decades, several studies have examined the association between
maternal thyroid hormone insufficiency during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental …

Early life adversities (ELAs) are associated with an increased risk of psychopathology, with
studies suggesting a relation to structural brain alterations. Given the recently growing …

Purpose To review the literature on thyroid function and thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Methods A detailed literature research on MEDLINE, Cochrane library, EMBASE, NLH …

Thyroid hormone is an important regulator of early brain development, particularly during
early stages of gestation during which foetal thyroid hormone availability depends on the …

This scoping review critically discusses the publications of the last 30 years on the impact of
mild to moderate iodine deficiency and the additional impact of endocrine disrupters during …

Thyroid hormones play an important role in brain development, and thyroid hormone
insufficiency during the perinatal period results in severe developmental delays. Perinatal …