Recent years have seen substantial efforts aimed at constructing artificial cells from various
molecular components with the aim of mimicking the processes, behaviours and …

Artificial cells are synthetic constructs that emulate natural cells, with potential applications in
areas of energy science, environmental treatment, and the study of life's origins …

Access to efficient enzymatic channeling is desired for improving all manner of designer
biocatalysis. We demonstrate that enzymes constituting a multistep cascade can self …

Artificial cells are biomimetic structures formed from molecular building blocks that replicate
biological processes, behaviors, and architectures. Of these building blocks, hydrogels have …

Construction of living artificial cells from genes and molecules can expand our
understanding of life system and establish a new aspect of bioengineering. However, growth …

Intracellular compartments are functional units that support the metabolism within living
cells, through spatiotemporal regulation of chemical reactions and biological processes …

In this work, synthetic cells equipped with an artificial signaling pathway that connects an
extracellular trigger event to the activation of intracellular transcription are engineered …

Lifeforms are regulated by many physicochemical factors, and these factors could be
controlled to play a role in the construction of artificial living systems. Among these factors …

Cell membrane, a semi-permeable membrane composed of phospholipid bilayers, is a
natural barrier to prevent extracellular substances from freely entering the cell. Cell …

In all living organisms, genomic DNA continuously replicates by the proteins encoded in
itself and undergoes evolution through many generations of replication. This continuous …