Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia

KH Polderman - Critical care medicine, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Background: Mild to moderate hypothermia (32–35 C) is the first treatment with proven
efficacy for postischemic neurological injury. In recent years important insights have been …

Mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in stroke

EH Lo, T Dalkara, MA Moskowitz - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
Over the past two decades, research has heavily emphasized basic mechanisms that
irreversibly damage brain cells after stroke. Much attention has focused on what makes …

Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia

SA Bernard, TW Gray, MD Buist… - New England journal …, 2002 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Cardiac arrest outside the hospital is common and has a poor outcome. Studies
in laboratory animals suggest that hypothermia induced shortly after the restoration of …

Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest

Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study … - New England Journal …, 2002 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Cardiac arrest with widespread cerebral ischemia frequently leads to severe
neurologic impairment. We studied whether mild systemic hypothermia increases the rate of …

Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the intensive care unit: Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality—Part 2: Practical aspects and side effects

KH Polderman - Intensive care medicine, 2004 - Springer
Induced hypothermia can be used to protect the brain from post-ischemic and traumatic
neurological injury. Potential clinical applications and the available evidence are discussed …

Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the ICU: opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality. Part 1: Indications and evidence

KH Polderman - Intensive care medicine, 2004 - Springer
Objective Hypothermia has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. This
paper reviews the current potential clinical applications for mild hypothermia (32–35° C) …

Cardiopulmonary bypass management and neurologic outcomes: an evidence-based appraisal of current practices

CW Hogue Jr, CA Palin, JE Arrowsmith - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2006 - journals.lww.com
Neurologic complications after cardiac surgery are of growing importance for an aging
surgical population. In this review, we provide a critical appraisal of the impact of current …

Hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia induced by cooling in patients with severe head injury

KH Polderman, SM Peerdeman, ARJ Girbes - Journal of neurosurgery, 2001 - thejns.org
Object. Induced hypothermia in patients with severe head injury may prevent additional
brain injury and improve outcome. However, this treatment is associated with severe side …

Mild cerebral hypothermia during and after cardiac arrest improves neurologic outcome in dogs

Y Leonov, F Sterz, P Safar… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1990 - journals.sagepub.com
We previously found mild hypothermia (34–36° C), induced before cardiac arrest, to improve
neurologic outcome. In this study we used a reproducible dog model to evaluate mild …

Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats

HY Kil, J Zhang, CA Piantadosi - Journal of Cerebral Blood …, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
Selective neuronal cell death in the CA, pyramidal cells of the hippocampus and neurons of
the dorsolateral striatum as a consequence of brain ischemia/reperfusion (IR) can be …