Tracking the environmental impacts of production, use, and disposal of products (eg, goods,
and services) have been an important issue in the global economy. Although Life Cycle …

Over the past two decades, a continuously expanding list of footprint-style indicators has
been introduced to the scientific community with the aim of raising public awareness of how …

Metrics on resource productivity currently used by governments suggest that some
developed countries have increased the use of natural resources at a slower rate than …

As agricultural land and freshwater inextricably interrelate and interact with each other, the
conventional water and land policy in “silos” should give way to nexus thinking when …

Water can be redistributed through, in physical terms, water transfer projects and virtually,
embodied water for the production of traded products. Here, we explore whether such water …

Production of commercial agricultural commodities for domestic and foreign markets is
increasingly driving land clearing in tropical regions, creating links and feedback effects …

Anthropogenic emissions of reactive nitrogen to the atmosphere and water bodies can
damage human health and ecosystems,. As a measure of a nation's contribution to this …

Global climate change and inequality are inescapably linked both in terms of who
contributes climate change and who suffers the consequences. This fact is also partly …

Carbon emissions associated with international trade are significant. The emergence of
complex global value chains (GVCs) in recent decades, in which a country can operate as …

Population and economic growth pose unique challenges in securing sufficient water,
energy, and food to meet demand at the sub-national (regional), national, and supra …