Exosomes are a subgroup of nanosized extracellular vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer
membrane and secreted by most eukaryotic cells. They represent a route of intercellular …

The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

Abstract Background Dendritic cells (DCs) are central for the initiation and regulation of
innate and adaptive immunity in the tumor microenvironment. As such, many kinds of DC …

Over recent years, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and their potential biomedical
applications have received much attention from the global scientific community in an …

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are widely utilized in cell therapy because of their
robust immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. Their paracrine activity is one of the …

Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) due to their pro-angiogenic, anti-
apoptotic, and immunoregulatory competencies along with fewer ethical issues are …

Objective The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has rapidly developed into a
pandemic. Increased levels of ferritin due to cytokine storm and secondary hemophagocytic …

Extracellular vesicles are released by the majority of cell types and circulate in body fluids.
They function as a long-distance cell-to-cell communication mechanism that modulates the …

Respiratory diseases are a global burden, with millions of deaths attributed to pulmonary
illnesses and dysfunctions. Therapeutics have been developed, but they present major …

Exosomes are small nanosized biovesicles that form when multivesicular bodies and the
plasma membrane fuse and are released into the surrounding body fluids. They are best …