Affordable housing had become elusive to the teaming population of the world due to ever
increasing cost of construction materials. Concrete, being the most commonly used building …

Employing appropriate waste materials in place of cement is the possible practical solution
that addresses the issues of construction material scarcity and the environmental concerns …

The need for developing sustainable cement-based materials is crucial for the prevention of
environmental degradation and promotion of sustainable technologies. In the present study …

The production of blended cement by incorporating sawdust ash (SDA) in Ordinary Portland
Cement (OPC) clinker, during manufacturing of cement was investigated. Sawdust was …

This paper presents the findings of an investigation into the influence of green-synthesized
nano-TiO 2 on the characteristics of wood ash (WA) cement mortar. Mortar specimens were …

Rice husk is the residue left after the grain is removed. Previous studies considered the
conversion of rice husk into useful material by incorporating its ash into cement on site …

Hollow concrete blocks (HCBs) are substitutes for conventional bricks and stones in building
construction. Experimental testing has been performed on the feasibility of producing HCBs …

This study investigates the suitability of crushed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste,
which is a non-biodegradable generated waste as a substitute material for natural sand in …

The present and future states of any Civil Engineering structures lie majorly on the soil
beneath its foundation. Most of the soil that is readily available within our vicinity does not …

Sorghum husk is one of the main agricultural wastes in milling processes that is available in
large quantity in Nigeria. The available methods of handling sorghum husk have serious …