Introduction Frailty and impaired cognitive functioning often co-occur in older adults and are
associated with adverse health outcomes. However, their relationship is unclear. This study …

Background Recent insights suggest that remnant cholesterol (RC) plays a role in cellular
senescence, yet its specific contribution to frailty remains indeterminate. Through the …

Introduction Smoking has been recognized as a contributing factor to frailty in older adults.
Nevertheless, it remains uncertain whether the degree of smoking has a discernible impact …

Aim This study explored longitudinally the relationship between smoking and secondhand
smoke and the incidence of physical frailty in community‐dwelling Japanese older people …

Introduction: Alcohol consumption has an impact on the frailty, but current research in China
lacks a detailed classification of alcohol use. This study aimed to explore the relationship …

Objectives Epidemiology showed that the falling incidences increased with advanced age,
and recent findings found link between nutritional intake and risk of falls. Nevertheless, the …

Objective Smoking has been suggested as a modifiable and cardiovascular risk factor for
chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although long-term smoking has been associated with CKD …

Introduction In this study, we investigated the relationship between serum lead levels and
cognitive functioning in a sample of older adults in the US. Method Using the National …

This study worked to investigate the effect of household polluting fuel use (HPFU), as an
indicator of household air pollution exposure, on frailty among older adults in rural China …

Frailty can be defined as a systematic physiological decline that typically occurs in the
nervous, muscular, metabolic, and immune systems of the older people. A multitude of risk …