Intervertebral disc degeneration is a common cause of discogenic low back pain resulting in
significant disability. Current conservative or surgical intervention treatments do not reverse …

The desire and need to minimize traditional open surgeries is gearing up as it could reduce
the healthcare expenses and improve the recovery time for the patients. Minimal invasive …

Excessive production of inflammatory chemokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) can
cause a feedback cycle of inflammation response that has a negative effect on cutaneous …

Hydrogel-based bone tissue engineering is a potential strategy for treating bone
abnormalities and fractures. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural polymer that is widely …

Numerous applications of polyethylene glycol derived polymers (PEGs) have been reported
in the scientific literature for many years. With increasing experience and comfort by …

At present, the healing of osteopathy, especially the healing of cartilage, has been proven to
be difficult. Commonly used treatment methods are autogenous bone grafts and allogeneic …

Exopolysaccharides are synthesized by bacteria and secreted into the external environment
and they may be homopolymeric or heteropolymeric in configuration. They are believed to …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration has been associated with low back pain, which is a
major musculoskeletal disorder and socio-economic problem that affects as many as 600 …

The development of biological methods over the past decade has stimulated great interest in
the possibility to regenerate human tissues. Advances in stem cell research, gene therapy …

The design and application of hyaluronic acid (HA)-based scaffolds to control cell response
and construct ideal tissue engineering products have been of great interest in the past few …