Functionalized polyethylene glycol as a catalyst for esterification of salicylic acid

R Farouq, Y Selim - Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2023 - Springer
In this work, two catalysts based on polyethylene glycol (PEG) containing sulfonic acid group
and the− COOH group of citric acid (CA) were synthesized. Characterization of the− SO3H …

Continuous kinetics of 2-hydroxyisobutryic acid esterification using solid acid granular and monolithic activated carbon catalysts

S Sripada, JR Kastner - Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Kinetics of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) esterification with ethanol was studied
using sulfonated carbon catalysts in granular (sGAC) and monolith (sACM) forms in a …

Selective hydrogenation of α‐pinene on a nickel supported aluminophosphate catalyst: process optimization and reaction kinetics

C Yang, B Xiang, L Jiang, F Zhang… - … Journal of Chemical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract cis‐Pinane, the hydrogenation product of pinene, is a key chemical intermediate
and its production is an important forest chemical process. In this study, α‐pinene was …

Bio-fuel additive synthesized from levulinic acid using ionic liquid-furfural based carbon catalyst: Kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism studies

MM Zainol, M Asmadi, NAS Amin - Chemical Engineering Science, 2022 - Elsevier
The ethyl levulinate is one of promising platform chemical from biomass and commonly
involved the esterification reaction of levulinic acid. The reactions are extensively focussed …

Synthesis of propyl acetate by sulfated zirconia: kinetics and mechanism modeling

GS Marques, LHP Domingues, V Fitz Bregenski… - Reaction Kinetics …, 2023 - Springer
In this study, the kinetics of the esterification of acetic acid and n-propanol catalyzed by
sulfated zirconia was investigated for the first time. The effect of different temperatures (60 …

Comparative studies of carbon materials synthesized from agricultural and plastic waste as catalysts for ozonation of real textile wastewater

VA Juwar, AP Rathod, SM Kodape… - Clean Technologies and …, 2024 - Springer
In the present work, evaluation of two catalysts, activated carbon (AC) synthesized from
agricultural waste and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) synthesized from plastic …

Intensification of n-butyl ethanoate synthesis using ultrasound over ammonium sulphate supported on silica extracted from rice husk ash as an efficient …

VA Gite, VK Rathod - Indian Chemical Engineer, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The silica extracted from rice husk ash was used as support to load ammonium sulphate
((NH4) 2SO4)(10–40 wt.%) and ammonium sulphate supported on rice husk silica ((NH4) …

Synthesis and characterization of bio catalyst prepared from dairy waste for lactic acid esterification

AA Bhusari, B Mazumdar, AP Rathod - international Journal of …, 2021 - degruyter.com
Dairy byproduct is known for its valuable chemical and nutritional content possessing high
market potential. Notwithstanding, it is tractable to exploit its utilization. The waste generated …

Catalytic ozonation of real food wastewater using catalyst synthesized from waste

VA Juwar, AP Rathod - Environmental Technology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
In the present study, complex wastewater from the food industry was used to study the effect
of ozonation and catalysed ozonation for chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal. The …

Modeling and optimizing the synthesis of isopropyl acetate over niobium pentoxide using experimental design methodology coupled with artificial neural network

ACM Trindade, H Enzweiler… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Experimental design methodology (EDM) was coupled with an artificial neural network
(ANN) to predict and optimize the synthesis of isopropyl acetate over Nb2O5. The coupled …