Untreated sleep disordered breathing (obstructive sleep apnea and/or central sleep apnea)
are an important cause of medical mortality and morbidity. OSA is characterized by recurrent …

There is a growing body of literature on the effects of sleep disorders, in particular
obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), on ocular health, with consistent evidence of an increased …

OBJECTIVE: Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) is the most common ocular manifestation of
systemic arterial hypertension. This paper aims to summarize the current knowledge of HR …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing, is
characterized by repetitive episodes of paused breathing during sleep, which in turn induces …

Purpose To explore the risk factors for central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) by comparing a
large sample of patients with healthy controls. Materials and Methods Multi-center case …

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common pulmonary disorder with many
systemic sequelae. Its association with diseases seen in neuro-ophthalmology is being …

Purpose To evaluate the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and diabetic
macular edema (DME) and the effect of OSA on refractory DME in patients with type 2 …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by frequent episodes of partial or complete
obstruction of the airway during sleep causing repeated episodes of apnea. OSA is more …

OSA and retinal vascular disease have a high cost burden on the healthcare system. OSA
creates systemic changes and hypoxic conditions that may incite or exacerbate retinal …

Abstract Study Objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may increase the risk of dementia.
A potential pathway for this risk is through cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). In the …