Numerous harmful factors that affect the human body from birth to old age cause many
disturbances, eg, in the structure of the genome, inducing cell apoptosis and their …

Personalized and point-of-care (POC) diagnoses are critical for ocular physiology and
disease diagnosis. Real-time monitoring and continuous sampling abilities of tear fluid and …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a high prevalent multifactorial disease characterized by a lack of
homeostasis of the tear film which causes ocular surface inflammation, soreness, and visual …

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases are the leading causes of death and disabilities in
the world. It is quite challenging to treat CNS diseases efficiently because of the blood–brain …

Legionella pneumophila is the primary causative agent of Legionnaires' disease. The
mutant-type strain interrupted in the ORF7 gene region responsible for the …

Lactoferrin is a critical glycoprotein that accounts for the major component in tear protein
composition. Tear lactoferrin has been indicated as a potential biomarker in ocular health …

Differentiating dry eye disease (DED) from allergic or viral conjunctivitis rapidly and
accurately is important to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment. Tear lactoferrin (LF), a …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder
that represents the most common type of dementia. It poses a significant diagnostic …

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease which manifests
with progressive cognitive impairment, leading to dementia. Considering the noninvasive …

The preclinical diagnosis and clinical practice for Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on liquid
biopsy have made great progress in recent years. As liquid biopsy is a fast, low-cost, and …