Hundreds of coral paleoclimate records have been developed over the past several decades, significantly extending the instrumental record and improving our understanding of …
The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …
Q Peng, SP Xie, D Wang, RX Huang, G Chen… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
How the ocean circulation changes in a warming climate is an important but poorly understood problem. Using a global ocean model, we decompose the problem into distinct …
Mass coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia between 2016 and 2024 was driven by high sea surface temperatures (SST). The likelihood of temperature-induced …
Ocean salinity records the hydrological cycle and its changes, but data scarcity and the large changes in sampling make the reconstructions of long-term salinity changes challenging …
L Gregor, N Gruber - Earth System Science Data Discussions, 2020 - essd.copernicus.org
Ocean acidification has altered the ocean's carbonate chemistry profoundly since preindustrial times, with potentially serious consequences for marine life. Yet, no long-term …
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate variability on the planet, with far-reaching global impacts. It is therefore key to evaluate …
D Ma, L Gregor, N Gruber - Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The oceans are acidifying in response to the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, yet the global‐scale progression of this acidification has …
W Cai, K Yang, L Wu, G Huang, A Santoso, B Ng… - Nature Climate …, 2021 - nature.com
A strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole (pIOD) induces weather extremes such as the 2019 Australian bushfires and African floods. The impact is influenced by sea surface temperature …