Surface modification of metals is demanding for high strength industrial purposes. Weak
mechanical properties of aluminum (Al) are disadvantageous for several applications and …

Microstructure and chemical composition changes on the alloyed aluminum surface were
investigated using SEM-EDX analysis. A Q-switched Nd: YAg laser was focused to induce …

An aluminum substrate has been alloyed with an iron and copper mixture by a laser induced
plasma technique. The nanosecond pulse duration and the high plasma temperature …

Nanosecond laser induced breakdown in liquid is used as a technique to detect
hydrocarbon levels in water. A Q-switched Nd: YAG laser was focused to generate optical …

Hydrocarbon contamination in water is a major environmental concern in terms of foreseen
collapse of the natural ecosystem. Hydrocarbon level in water was determined by …

In the two-step deposition technique of the laser surface alloying process, the alloying
elements are introduced onto the bulk material's surface. In such process, two main …

Aluminum is recently attracted the attention of several researchers due to its unique
properties; however, it has low hardness, corrosion and mechanical properties. The …

Laser Technology has wide application in industry as well as in scientific research.
Semiconductor industry also interested to use laser for cleaning contaminant. However, until …

Laser surface roughening (LSR) is a new surface treatment. Copper is a good conductor
and it is the key material to a lead frame in electronic packaging that serves mainly to …

Aluminum is recently attracted the attention of several researchers due to its unique
properties; however, it has low hardness, corrosion and mechanical properties. The …