Postbiotics are non-viable bacterial products or metabolic byproducts produced by probiotic
microorganisms that have biologic activity in the host. Postbiotics are functional bioactive …

The interaction between nutrition and the immune system is very complex. In particular, at
every stage of the immune response, specific micronutrients, including vitamins and …

Mammalian intestine contains a large diversity of commensal microbiota, which is far more
than the number of host cells. Probiotics play an insecure and protective role against the …

Teleost mucosal immunity has become the subject of unprecedented research studies in
recent years because of its diversity and defining characteristics. Its immune repertoire is …

In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak of unknown etiology was reported which caused
panic in Wuhan city of central China, which was later identified as Coronavirus disease …

Background Whether probiotics are beneficial at all stages of treatment in inflammatory
bowel disease or superior to placebo remains controversial. Methods Two reviewers …

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a mixture of three medicinal plants
extracts (COP: common mallow (Malvae sylvestris), oregano (Origanum vulgare), and …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this study is to critically assess recent studies
concerning the use of probiotics to control periodontal diseases, dental caries and halitosis …

Due to the importance of using cost-effective methods for therapeutic purposes, the function
of probiotics as safe microorganisms and the study of their relevant functional mechanisms …

Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding milk glycoprotein that promotes the growth of selected
probiotic strains. The effect of Lf on the growth and diversification of intestinal microbiota …