Impact of hyperuricemia on chronic kidney disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

H Nishizawa, N Maeda, I Shimomura - Hypertension Research, 2022 - nature.com
Hyperuricemia is caused by reduced renal/extrarenal excretion and overproduction of uric
acid. It is affected by genetic predisposition related to uric acid transporters and by visceral …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular protection by SGLT2 inhibitors–Do anti-inflammatory mechanisms play a role?

A Elrakaybi, K Laubner, Q Zhou, MJ Hug, J Seufert - Molecular metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Metabolic syndrome and related metabolic disturbances represent a state of
low-grade inflammation, which accelerates insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2D) and …

Allopurinol versus usual care in UK patients with ischaemic heart disease (ALL-HEART): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial

IS Mackenzie, CJ Hawkey, I Ford, N Greenlaw… - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Allopurinol is a urate-lowering therapy used to treat patients with gout. Previous
studies have shown that allopurinol has positive effects on several cardiovascular …

[HTML][HTML] Gut bacterial metabolism contributes to host global purine homeostasis

K Kasahara, RL Kerby, Q Zhang, M Pradhan… - Cell host & …, 2023 - cell.com
The microbes and microbial pathways that influence host inflammatory disease progression
remain largely undefined. Here, we show that variation in atherosclerosis burden is partially …

Predictions of diabetes complications and mortality using hba1c variability: a 10-year observational cohort study

S Lee, T Liu, J Zhou, Q Zhang, WT Wong, G Tse - Acta diabetologica, 2021 - Springer
Introduction Emerging evidence suggests that HbA1c variability, in addition to HbA1c itself,
can be used as a predictor for mortality. The present study aims to examine the predictive …

Glycemic and lipid variability for predicting complications and mortality in diabetes mellitus using machine learning

S Lee, J Zhou, WT Wong, T Liu, WKK Wu… - BMC endocrine …, 2021 - Springer
Introduction Recent studies have reported that HbA1c and lipid variability is useful for risk
stratification in diabetes mellitus. The present study evaluated the predictive value of the …

Cardiovascular safety of febuxostat compared to allopurinol for the treatment of gout: a systematic and meta‐analysis

L Gao, B Wang, Y Pan, Y Lu, R Cheng - Clinical cardiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The cardiovascular safety of febuxostat compared to allopurinol for the treatment of gout
remains equivocal. Febuxostat had a better safety outcome compared with allopurinol. In …

[HTML][HTML] Tea and its components reduce the production of uric acid by inhibiting xanthine oxidase

D Wu, R Chen, W Zhang, X Lai, L Sun, Q Li… - Food & Nutrition …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background The health benefits of tea are as diverse including the reduction of uric acid
levels. Xanthine oxidase is the most directly mediated enzyme in the production of uric acid …

Development of a multivariable prediction model for severe COVID-19 disease: a population-based study from Hong Kong

J Zhou, S Lee, X Wang, Y Li, WKK Wu, T Liu… - NPJ digital …, 2021 - nature.com
Recent studies have reported numerous predictors for adverse outcomes in COVID-19
disease. However, there have been few simple clinical risk scores available for prompt risk …

Allopurinol initiation and all-cause mortality among patients with gout and concurrent chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study

J Wei, HK Choi, T Neogi, N Dalbeth… - Annals of internal …, 2022 - acpjournals.org
Background: Two recent randomized clinical trials of escalating doses of allopurinol for the
progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) reported no benefits but potentially increased …