Considering the pressures of energy and the environment, using renewable resource—
biomass to obtain hydrocarbon fuels and high-value chemicals has important application …

Effective methods of biomass characterization are needed for energy production due to the
increase in biomass to bioenergy conversion capacity and the availability of various …

In this work, torrefaction of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were studied at a series of
torrefaction temperatures (210, 240, 270, and 300° C) based on the properties of their three …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

In this study agricultural waste biomass pea residue was investigated for its potential to be
used in pyrolysis for production of bioenergy. Experiments were carried out in a TG/DSC …

Washing pretreatment is a promising method for upgrading biomass by removing alkali
metal and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs). In this study, three types of solution with different …

Torrefaction is a promising method for biomass upgrading, and analysis of all products is the
essential way to reveal torrefaction mechanism. In this study, torrefaction of rice husk was …

Palm oil waste from palm oil industry is a promising biomass resource for bio-fuels and bio-
chemicals production by biomass thermochemical conversion technology. In this paper …

In this study, oxidative torrefaction and non-oxidative torrefaction of rice husks were
performed under different severities, and the effects of temperature (220–300° C) and O 2 …

Washing pretreatments of rice straw were performed using three different solutions, namely
water, dilute hydrochloric acid solution (HCl solution, pH= 2.9), and aqueous phase bio-oil …