Metal–organic coordination polymers (CPs) are a broad class of materials that include metal–
organic frameworks (MOFs). CPs are highly ordered crystalline materials that are composed …

The immune system's complexity and ongoing evolutionary struggle against deleterious
pathogens underscore the value of vaccination technologies, which have been bolstering …

The effectiveness of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines, especially those designed for
COVID-19, relies heavily on sophisticated delivery systems that ensure efficient delivery of …

Influenza is a global health concern with millions of infections occurring yearly. Seasonal flu
vaccines are one way to combat this virus; however, they are poorly protective against …

Current seasonal influenza vaccines are limited in that they need to be reformulated every
year in order to account for the constant mutation of the virus. Hemagglutinin (HA) …

Two helical ligands (L 1 and L 2) containing a pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxamide skeleton were
synthesized, and the crystal structures indicated racemic configurations with equal amounts …

Unmethylated cytosine–phosphate–guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), which
were therapeutic DNA with high immunostimulatory activity, have been applied in …

The past decade has seen tremendous demand for the production of new materials based
on metal-containing macromolecules. Many research groups have dedicated their time and …

Caries vaccines have been identified as a good strategy for the prevention of caries through
the mechanism of inoculation against Streptococcus mutans, which is the main etiological …

Viral subunit vaccines contain the specific antigen deemed most important for development
of protective immune responses. Typically, the chosen antigen is a surface protein involved …