Experimental models of liver fibrosis

S Crespo Yanguas, B Cogliati, J Willebrords… - Archives of …, 2016 - Springer
Hepatic fibrosis is a wound healing response to insults and as such affects the entire world
population. In industrialized countries, the main causes of liver fibrosis include alcohol …

Hepatic stellate cells: protean, multifunctional, and enigmatic cells of the liver

SL Friedman - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
The hepatic stellate cell has surprised and engaged physiologists, pathologists, and
hepatologists for over 130 years, yet clear evidence of its role in hepatic injury and fibrosis …

Human hepatic stellate cell lines, LX-1 and LX-2: new tools for analysis of hepatic fibrosis

L Xu, AY Hui, E Albanis, MJ Arthur, SM O'byrne… - Gut, 2005 - gut.bmj.com
Background: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are a major fibrogenic cell type that contributes to
collagen accumulation during chronic liver disease. With increasing interest in developing …

History, heterogeneity, developmental biology, and functions of quiescent hepatic stellate cells

A Geerts - Seminars in liver disease, 2001 - thieme-connect.com
In 1876, von Kupffer described liver Sternzellen (star-shaped cells). The functions of these
cells remained enigmatic for 75 years until Ito observed lipid-containing perisinusoidal cells …

Human hepatic stellate cell isolation and characterization

L Shang, M Hosseini, X Liu, T Kisseleva… - Journal of …, 2018 - Springer
The hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) localize at the space of Disse in the liver and have multiple
functions. They are identified as the major contributor to hepatic fibrosis. Significant …

Isolation and culture of hepatic stellate cells

R Weiskirchen, AM Gressner - Fibrosis Research: Methods and Protocols, 2005 - Springer
Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are routinely prepared by collagenase/pronase digestion of
liver using a perfusion system and subsequent fractionation of the heterogenous cell …

The Material World of 3D‐Bioprinted and Microfluidic‐Chip Models of Human Liver Fibrosis

AM Carvalho, R Bansal, CC Barrias… - Advanced …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Biomaterials are extensively used to mimic cell–matrix interactions, which are essential for
cell growth, function, and differentiation. This is particularly relevant when developing in vitro …

Hepatic stellate cells–from past till present: morphology, human markers, human cell lines, behavior in normal and liver pathology

RT Sufleţel, CS Melincovici, BA Gheban… - … of Morphology and …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hepatic stellate cell (HSC), initially analyzed by von Kupffer, in 1876, revealed to be an
extraordinary mesenchymal cell, essential for both hepatocellular function and lesions …

AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits transforming growth factor-β-induced Smad3-dependent transcription and myofibroblast transdifferentiation

R Mishra, BL Cool, KR Laderoute, M Foretz… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - ASBMB
In wound healing, myofibroblast transdifferentiation (MFT) is a metaplastic change in
phenotype producing profibrotic effector cells that secrete and remodel the extracellular …

Immortal hepatic stellate cell lines: useful tools to study hepatic stellate cell biology and function?

J Herrmann, AM Gressner… - Journal of cellular and …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
• Introduction• General aspects of immortal HSC• Immortalized murine HSC lines‐GRX‐
SV68 c‐IS‐A640‐IS‐M1–4HSC‐A7• Immortalized rat HSC lines‐HSC‐T6‐NFSC, CFSC and …