Explaining deep neural networks and beyond: A review of methods and applications

W Samek, G Montavon, S Lapuschkin… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the broader and highly successful usage of machine learning (ML) in industry and the
sciences, there has been a growing demand for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) …

Layer-wise relevance propagation: an overview

G Montavon, A Binder, S Lapuschkin, W Samek… - … and visualizing deep …, 2019 - Springer
For a machine learning model to generalize well, one needs to ensure that its decisions are
supported by meaningful patterns in the input data. A prerequisite is however for the model …

[HTML][HTML] From attribution maps to human-understandable explanations through concept relevance propagation

R Achtibat, M Dreyer, I Eisenbraun, S Bosse… - Nature Machine …, 2023 - nature.com
The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to bring transparency to today's
powerful but opaque deep learning models. While local XAI methods explain individual …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions

L Longo, M Brcic, F Cabitza, J Choi, R Confalonieri… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
Understanding black box models has become paramount as systems based on opaque
Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications. In response …

Explainable AI methods-a brief overview

A Holzinger, A Saranti, C Molnar, P Biecek… - … workshop on extending …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) is an established field with a vibrant
community that has developed a variety of very successful approaches to explain and …

[HTML][HTML] Unmasking Clever Hans predictors and assessing what machines really learn

S Lapuschkin, S Wäldchen, A Binder… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Current learning machines have successfully solved hard application problems, reaching
high accuracy and displaying seemingly intelligent behavior. Here we apply recent …

Toward explainable artificial intelligence for regression models: A methodological perspective

S Letzgus, P Wagner, J Lederer… - IEEE Signal …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In addition to the impressive predictive power of machine learning (ML) models, more
recently, explanation methods have emerged that enable an interpretation of complex …

[HTML][HTML] Explaining the unique nature of individual gait patterns with deep learning

F Horst, S Lapuschkin, W Samek, KR Müller… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning (ML) techniques such as (deep) artificial neural networks (DNN)
are solving very successfully a plethora of tasks and provide new predictive models for …

Fooling neural network interpretations via adversarial model manipulation

J Heo, S Joo, T Moon - Advances in neural information …, 2019 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We ask whether the neural network interpretation methods can be fooled via adversarial
model manipulation, which is defined as a model fine-tuning step that aims to radically alter …

Towards best practice in explaining neural network decisions with LRP

M Kohlbrenner, A Bauer, S Nakajima… - … Joint Conference on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Within the last decade, neural network based predictors have demonstrated impressive-and
at times superhuman-capabilities. This performance is often paid for with an intransparent …