Language structure is influenced by the proportion of non-native speakers: A reply to Koplenig (2019)

H Kauhanen, S Einhaus… - Journal of Language …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
A recent quantitative study claims language structure, whether quantified as morphological
or information-theoretic complexity, to be unaffected by the proportion of those speaking the …

Languages with more speakers tend to be harder to (machine-) learn

A Koplenig, S Wolfer - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Computational language models (LMs), most notably exemplified by the widespread
success of OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot, show impressive performance on a wide range of …

V3 after central adverbials in German: Continuity or change?

A Breitbarth - Journal of historical syntax, 2023 - biblio.ugent.be
Circumstantial ('central') adverbials canonically occupy the topological prefield in German,
causing inversion of subject and finite verb. V3 order, with such an adverbial preceding a full …

Natural language syntax complies with the free-energy principle

E Murphy, E Holmes, K Friston - Synthese, 2024 - Springer
Natural language syntax yields an unbounded array of hierarchically structured expressions.
We claim that these are used in the service of active inference in accord with the free-energy …

Sociolinguistic Typology Meets Historical Corpus Linguistics

G Walkden, GH McCarley, R Montero… - Transactions of the …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This paper makes the case for using historical corpora to assess questions of sociolinguistic
typology. A full account of any contact‐induced change will need to establish what the …

[PDF][PDF] Jespersen gives and Jespersen takes Experimentally tracking the role of focus in the renewal of negation

G Magistro - 2023 - biblio.ugent.be
This thesis deals with the diachronic renewal of standard negation, a phenomenon
commonly known as Jespersen's cycle (also JC in this thesis). We adopt the notion of …

Diachrony and Diachronica 40@40

C Bowern, M Thomas, A Garrett, J Kirby… - …, 2024 - jbe-platform.com
This is the fourth set of contributions to Diachronica's series of vignettes on the past, present
and future of historical linguistics. In this issue, eight authors reflect on research priorities …

Continuity, change, and linguistic recycling in Flemish dialects: Negation, polarity focus, and mirativity

A Breitbarth - Taal & Tongval, 2022 - aup-online.com
The present paper revisits proposal concerning the geographic distribution and diachronic
genesis of different functions of the particle en, a remnant of Jespersen's Cycle in the …

L2 German Word Order Preferences by Immigrant L1 Korean Speakers

HA Joo - Journal of Language Contact, 2024 - brill.com
This study examines the L2 German verb placement preferences in 58 Korean immigrant
workers in Germany. The verb placement preferences are compared to predictions of …

A bifurcation threshold for contact-induced language change

H Kauhanen - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.12061, 2021 - arxiv.org
One proposed mechanism of language change concerns the role played by second-
language (L2) learners in situations of language contact. If sufficiently many L2 speakers are …