Background Exosomes, nano-sized extracellular vesicles, have emerged as a promising
tool for the diagnosis and treatment of various intractable diseases, including chronic …

Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts play a myriad of important roles in human tissue function,
especially in wound repair and healing. Among all cells, fibroblasts are group of cells that …

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for a clean and pollution-free
environment and an evident target to minimizing fossil fuel. Therefore, a lot of attention has …

Chitin and lignin, by-products of fishery and plant biomass, can be converted to innovative
high value bio-and eco-compatible materials. On the nanoscale, high antibacterial, anti …

Folic acid (FA) is a crucial vitamin for all living creatures. However, it is susceptible to
degradation under pH, heat, ultraviolet (UV) and day sunlight conditions, resulting in …

Despite extensive advances in the field of skin tissue engineering, conventional tissue
engineering strategies are unable to generate complex and vascular tissue constructs that …

Thread size and polymer composition are critical properties to consider for achieving a
positive healing outcome with a wound dressing. Three-dimensional (3D) printed scaffolds …

Conditioned medium (CM) and extracellular vesicles (EV) from Adipose-derived
Stem/stromal cells (ASC) and Dermal fibroblasts (DF) represent promising tools for …

As the largest organ in our body, the skin acts as a barrier against external stress and
damages. There are various cell types of skin, such as keratinocytes, melanocytes …

Skin photoaging, which causes wrinkles, increased epidermal thickness, and rough skin
texture, is induced by ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure. These symptoms by skin photoaging …