Purpose This review integrated the current literature on diffusion of whitening agents, their
interactions with stain molecules, and changes to the surface, with the aim of establishing a …

Aim This review article will help clinicians improve their understanding of the history of
bleaching procedures, bleaching types, components, mechanisms, and their effects on soft …

This review highlights the recent advances in X‐ray microcomputed tomography (Micro‐CT)
applied in dental research. It summarizes Micro‐CT applications in measurement of enamel …

OBJECTIVES: To review the available literature investigating the effects of peroxide-based
products and solutions on enamel and dentine properties. SOURCES: All original scientific …

This article provides a brief review of recent investigations concerning the structure and
properties of the tooth. The last decade has brought a greater emphasis on the “durability” of …

Depending on etiology, the esthetic treatment of dyschromia may involve vital tooth--
bleaching techniques. Hydrogen peroxide is the active molecule used for such procedures; …

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to determine the alteration in human
enamel after hydrogen peroxide treatment using FT-IR spectroscopy. It is hypothesized that …

OBJECTIVE: Numerous studies investigated the impact of bleaching procedures on enamel
microhardness. The outcomes of these studies reveal inconsistencies regarding the fact …

This study investigated the influence of pH values of bleaching agents on the properties of
the enamel surface. Sixty freshly extracted premolars were embedded in epoxy resin and …

Objectives The present study evaluated the effects of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous
calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and CPP-ACP with 900 ppm fluoride (CPP-ACPF) pastes on …