Background Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have been suggested as
alternative treatments to decrease depression symptoms during the perinatal period. These …

Headache disorders are among the most common and disabling medical conditions
worldwide. Pharmacologic acute and preventive treatments are often insufficient and poorly …

The objective and scope of this Limited Output Transcranial Electrical Stimulation 2023
(LOTES-2023) guidance is to update the previous LOTES-2017 guidance. These documents …

Background: Antidepressant use in pregnancy is associated with high levels of decision-
making difficulty for patients, and psychotherapy may not be effective for severe symptoms …

Neuromodulatory devices are a safe, effective, and well tolerated non-pharmacological
option for migraine and other primary headache disorders. Although evidence of safety and …

Context: Trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) is a promising non-invasive brain stimulation
intervention. The TNS has been proposed for major depressive disorder (MDD) with …

Neuromodulation techniques have been proposed as add-on strategies for modulating brain
areas involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms. Trigeminal nerve stimulation is …

Knowledge of the form, size, position and relationships is the basis for knowledge of the
function, purpose,“what for”. This also has to do with that which is frequent, usual …

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric
disorders. Trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) is a novel neuromodulation technology with …

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a common psychiatric condition with a lifetime prevalence
rate of around 10%. Patients diagnosed with SAD present with marked occupational and …