As a result of the growing global demand for energy, together with the depletion of resources
and the growing emphasis on mitigating climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, an …

Algae convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into oxygen, heat, and biomass. The integration
of microalgae, as a photobioreactor-based source of biofuel, with buildings, has the potential …

As a state-of-the-art green façade technology, building-integrated microalgae bioreactor has
the potential to reduce buildings' carbon footprint and energy consumption. The present …

As a recent trend in the energy-efficient architecture, microalgae bio-reactive façades can
control buildings' thermal loads by the responsiveness to solar radiations and adaptive …

Recently, intelligent façades (IFs) have become key factors to achieve sustainable
development goals in the architectural sector. Research in this area is steadily growing …

The efficiency of using enriched CO 2 from flue gas for large scale production of the green
microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana in a bioenergy facade was studied. Using a membrane …

In regard to increasing reports toward severe comfort problems and high energy
consumption by educational buildings in many countries, a sustainable refurbishment for …

The building envelope has a great impact on the thermal/visual comfort of occupants and the
building energy demand. Accordingly, façade-integrated microalgae photobioreactors have …

Having a noticeable role in CO 2 sequestration and O 2 production, microalgae as precious
sources of the third-generation biofuel, offer various advantages for energy efficient …

The reduction of gained heat, heat peak shifting, and the mitigation of air temperature
fluctuations are some desirable properties that are sought after in any thermal insulation …