The ability to record and alter brain activity by using implantable and nonimplantable neural
devices, while poised to have significant scientific and clinical benefits, also raises complex …

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) provide a direct communication link between the brain and a
computer or other external devices. They offer an extended degree of freedom either by …

The Metaverse depicts a parallel digitalized world where virtuality and reality are fused. It
has economic and social systems like those in the real world and provides intelligent …

Advancements in novel neurotechnologies, such as brain computer interfaces (BCI) and
neuromodulatory devices such as deep brain stimulators (DBS), will have profound …

Mental-tasks based brain–computer interfaces (MT-BCIs) allow their users to interact with an
external device solely by using brain signals produced through mental tasks. While MT-BCIs …

The emerging field of affective computing focuses on enhancing computers' ability to
understand and appropriately respond to people's affective states in human-computer …

Affective computing, also known as emotional artificial intelligence (AI), is an emerging and
cutting-edge field of AI research. It draws on computer science, engineering, psychology …

As the global market for emotion recognition technologies (ERT)—which claim to use
artificial intelligence to recognize emotions—rapidly expands, there is also increasing …

As the next generation of the internet, the metaverse is an immersive three-dimensional (3D)
world that incorporates both physical and virtual environments. The metaverse affords …

Abstract Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) is an exciting and emerging research area for
researchers and scientists. It is a suitable combination of software and hardware to operate …